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Space Debris Problem (3 videos, NASA and OG papers)

Video #1 - This video broadly describes the space debris problem.

Visual Scope of Problem

Video #2 - This short video describes how polluted the space environment has become and demonstrates the population of debris at various sizes.  Keep in mind, that a 1 cm debris object, at 7.5 km/sec, packs enough energy equal to a hand grenade.  Image that going off inside your refrigerator.

Anomaly Case Study (watch dot in center of video)

Video #3 - Real world case study details for large satellite operator:

  • A publicly traded satellite communications operator tragically suffered what experts think may be a debris collision
  • The uninsured satellite sprung a propellant leak, which shortened its life 15 years
  • As a result, investor revenue went down $678M across 2Q19 & 3Q19, cost $382M to replace satellite, and caused a $200M sales backlog reduction.  Total service restoration cost =  $1.06 billion.  Ouch!

NASA Recommendation

The NASA Orbital Debris Program Office further states the danger of small space debris:  

  • "Remediation techniques need to focus on removal of small sized (but still damaging) debris"
  • "Current conjunction assessments and collision avoidance maneuvers against the tracked objects (which are typically 10 cm and larger) only address a small fraction (<1%) of the mission-ending risk from orbital debris"

OG Papers

Orbital debris funding: The elephant in the room (pdf)Download
Satellite Population Growth & Kessler Syndrome (pdf)Download
Wakeup Call for Active Debris Removal (pdf)Download

Industry Papers

NASA Radar Measurements of Orbital Debris Env (pdf)Download
NASA Orbital Debris Program Office Updates (pdf)Download
NASA History of Orbital Fragmentations (pdf)Download
ESA Contribution of NaK Droplets to Debris Environment (pdf)Download

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